Volume 203, 2017

Comparative study of non-covalent interactions between cationic N-phenylviologens and halides by electrochemistry and NMR: the halogen bonding effect

Abstract

Five N-phenylviologen (PV2+) derivatives have been synthesized and their electrochemical behavior in the presence of halide anions has been studied. Further investigations were carried out by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy at different chloride concentrations. This is the first time a systematic study combines cyclic voltammetry and NMR spectroscopy in order to analyse the contribution of halogen bonding among the various non-covalent interactions between iodinated N-phenylviologens. The results show strong evidence for a significant “halogen bonding effect” in the interaction between halides and the iodo-tetrafluoro-phenylviologen PV2+-C6F4I. A significant influence of halogen bonding on reduction potentials of the novel halogen bond donor PV2+-C6F4I has been evidenced resulting in the first example of “inverse redox switching” of an XB-donor being partially deactivated upon reduction. Furthermore the particular binding properties of the perfluorinated derivative PV2+-C6F5 towards chloride are discussed considering a possible contribution of π–anion interaction in solution.

Associated articles

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Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
26 ፌብሩ 2017
Accepted
30 ማርች 2017
First published
30 ማርች 2017

Faraday Discuss., 2017,203, 301-313

Comparative study of non-covalent interactions between cationic N-phenylviologens and halides by electrochemistry and NMR: the halogen bonding effect

G. Creste, S. Groni, C. Fave, M. Branca and B. Schöllhorn, Faraday Discuss., 2017, 203, 301 DOI: 10.1039/C7FD00082K

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