Issue 37, 2016

Palladium complexes with simple iminopyridines as catalysts for polyketone synthesis

Abstract

Four iminopyridines (N–N′) differing in the nature of the substituents on the iminic carbon and on the ortho positions of the aryl ring (H or CH3) on the iminic nitrogen were used for the synthesis of neutral and monocationic palladium(II) complexes of general formulae [Pd(CH3)Cl(N–N′)] and [Pd(CH3)(NCCH3)(N–N′)][PF6]. The detailed NMR characterization in solution highlighted that: (i) for both series of complexes, the Pd–CH3 signal is progressively shifted to a lower frequency on increasing the number of methyl groups on the ligand skeleton; (ii) for the neutral derivatives, the chemical shift of the 15N NMR signals, determined through {1H,15N}-HMBC spectra, is significantly affected by the coordination to palladium; (iii) the coordination induced shift (CIS) of the nitrogen atom trans to the CH3 ligand is smaller than the other. The structure in the solid state for the neutral derivatives with all the four ligands was solved, pointing out that: (iv) the Pd–C bond distance increases with the basicity of the nitrogen-donor ligand; (v) the Pd–N bond distance correlates well with the CIS value. The combining of the solution and solid state structural features allows stating that: (vi) the Pd–CH3 singlet is a good probe for the electron donor capability of the ligand; (vii) the CIS value might be used as a probe for the strength of the Pd–N bond. All monocationic complexes generated active catalysts for the CO/vinyl arene copolymerization, leading to prevailingly syndiotactic polyketones. The catalyst performances, both in terms of catalyst productivity and polymer molecular weight, correlate well with the precatalyst structural features.

Graphical abstract: Palladium complexes with simple iminopyridines as catalysts for polyketone synthesis

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 ጁላይ 2016
Accepted
31 ኦገስ 2016
First published
31 ኦገስ 2016

Dalton Trans., 2016,45, 14609-14619

Palladium complexes with simple iminopyridines as catalysts for polyketone synthesis

V. Rosar, D. Dedeic, T. Nobile, F. Fini, G. Balducci, E. Alessio, C. Carfagna and B. Milani, Dalton Trans., 2016, 45, 14609 DOI: 10.1039/C6DT02992B

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements