A water-based and metal-free dye solar cell exceeding 7% efficiency using a cationic poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) derivative

Federico Bella, Luca Porcarelli, Daniele Mantione, Claudio Gerbaldi, Claudia Barolo, Michael Grätzel and David Mecerreyes

Chem. Sci., 2020, 11, 1485
DOI: 10.1039/C9SC05596G

Aqueous electrolyte-gated ZnO transistors for environmental and biological sensing

E. Bandiello, M. Sessolo and H. J. Bolink

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2014, 2, 10277
DOI: 10.1039/C4TC02075H

Biofunctionalization of polydioxythiophene derivatives for biomedical applications

Xenofon Strakosas, Bin Wei, David C. Martin and Roisin M. Owens

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2016, 4, 4952
DOI: 10.1039/C6TB00852F

Self-assembled monolayers in organic electronics

Stefano Casalini, Carlo Augusto Bortolotti, Francesca Leonardi and Fabio Biscarini

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2017, 46, 40
DOI: 10.1039/C6CS00509H

Integrated 3D conducting polymer-based bioelectronics for capture and release of circulating tumor cells

Yu-Sheng Hsiao, Bo-Cheng Ho, Hong-Xin Yan, Chiung-Wen Kuo, Di-Yen Chueh, Hsiao-hua Yu and Peilin Chen

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2015, 3, 5103
DOI: 10.1039/C5TB00096C

Fabrication of highly stretchable salt and solvent blended PEDOT:PSS/PVA free-standing films: non-linear to linear electrical conduction response

Sanjib Sau and Sarathi Kundu

RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 5193
DOI: 10.1039/D3RA08260A

Improved neuromorphic functionality in organic electrochemical transistors using crosslinked-polyvinyl alcohol for fast ion transport and its application to Pavlovian transistors

Seung Hwan Song, Jeong Hye Song, Jisoo Park, Hocheon Yoo and Eun Kwang Lee

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 16657
DOI: 10.1039/D5TC01475A

Size-controllable ultrathin carboxylated polypyrrole nanotube transducer for extremely sensitive 17β-estradiol FET-type biosensors

Wonjoo Na, Jin Wook Park, Ji Hyun An and Jyongsik Jang

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2016, 4, 5025
DOI: 10.1039/C6TB00897F

A simple approach for protein covalent grafting on conducting polymer films

Olga Berezhetska, Benoît Liberelle, Gregory De Crescenzo and Fabio Cicoira

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2015, 3, 5087
DOI: 10.1039/C5TB00373C

Light sensors and opto-logic gates based on organic electrochemical transistors

Bartlomiej Kolodziejczyk, Chun Hin Ng, Xenofon Strakosas, George G. Malliaras and Bjorn Winther-Jensen

Mater. Horiz., 2018, 5, 93
DOI: 10.1039/C7MH00818J

Wide range high speed relative humidity sensor based on PEDOT:PSS–PVA composite on an IDT printed on piezoelectric substrate

Kyung Hyun Choi, Memoon Sajid, Shahid Aziz and Bong-Su Yang

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2015, 228, 40
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2015.03.003

Functionalized conjugated polymers for sensing and molecular imprinting applications

Gopalan Anantha-Iyengar, Komathi Shanmugasundaram, Muthuchamy Nallal, Kwang-Pill Lee, Michael J. Whitcombe, Dhana Lakshmi and Gopalan Sai-Anand

Progress in Polymer Science, 2019, 88, 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.08.001

Integration of Biorecognition Elements on PEDOT Platforms through Supramolecular Interactions

Luciano D. Sappia, Esteban Piccinini, Waldemar Marmisollé, Natalia Santilli, Eliana Maza, Sergio Moya, Fernando Battaglini, Rossana E. Madrid and Omar Azzaroni

Adv Materials Inter, 2017, 4
DOI: 10.1002/admi.201700502

Synthesis of Hetero-bifunctional, End-Capped Oligo-EDOT Derivatives

Christopher D. Spicer, Marsilea A. Booth, Damia Mawad, Astrid Armgarth, Christian B. Nielsen and Molly M. Stevens

Chem, 2017, 2, 125
DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2016.12.003

Advanced Materials and Sensors for Microphysiological Systems: Focus on Electronic and Electrooptical Interfaces

Hanie Kavand, Rohollah Nasiri and Anna Herland

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107876

Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymer Composite Bioelectrodes with Designed Chemical and Topographical Cues to Manipulate the Behavior of PC12 Neuronal Cells

Nien‐Chen Tsai, Jia‐Wei She, Jhih‐Guang Wu, Peilin Chen, Yu‐Sheng Hsiao and Jiashing Yu

Adv Materials Inter, 2019, 6
DOI: 10.1002/admi.201801576

Sialic acid biosensing by post-printing modification of PEDOT:PSS with pyridylboronic acid

Hideki Fujisaki, Akira Matsumoto, Yuji Miyahara and Tatsuro Goda

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2022, 23, 525
DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2022.2122867

Soft and elastic hydrogel-based microelectronics for localized low-voltage neuromodulation

Yuxin Liu, Jia Liu, Shucheng Chen, Ting Lei, Yeongin Kim, Simiao Niu, Huiliang Wang, Xiao Wang, Amir M. Foudeh, Jeffrey B.-H. Tok and Zhenan Bao

Nat Biomed Eng, 2019, 3, 58
DOI: 10.1038/s41551-018-0335-6

Organic Transistor Arrays Integrated with Finger‐Powered Microfluidics for Multianalyte Saliva Testing

Anna‐Maria Pappa, Vincenzo F. Curto, Marcel Braendlein, Xenofon Strakosas, Mary J. Donahue, Michel Fiocchi, George G. Malliaras and Roisin M. Owens

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2016, 5, 2295
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201600494

Functionalized Organic Thin Film Transistors for Biosensing

Naixiang Wang, Anneng Yang, Ying Fu, Yuanzhe Li and Feng Yan

Acc. Chem. Res., 2019, 52, 277
DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00448

BMP-2 functionalized PEDOT:PSS-based OECTs for stem cell osteogenic differentiation monitoring

Francesco Decataldo, Victor Druet, Anna-Maria Pappa, Ellasia Tan, Achilleas Savva, Charalampos Pitsalidis, Sahika Inal, Ji-Seon Kim, Beatrice Fraboni, Róisín M Owens and Donata Iandolo

Flex. Print. Electron., 2019, 4, 044006
DOI: 10.1088/2058-8585/ab5bfc

Organic Microbial Electrochemical Transistor Monitoring Extracellular Electron Transfer

Gábor Méhes, Arghyamalya Roy, Xenofon Strakosas, Magnus Berggren, Eleni Stavrinidou and Daniel T. Simon

Advanced Science, 2020, 7
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202000641

Instrumented Microphysiological Systems for Real-Time Measurement and Manipulation of Cellular Electrochemical Processes

Jonathan R. Soucy, Adam J. Bindas, Abigail N. Koppes and Ryan A. Koppes

iScience, 2019, 21, 521
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.10.052

Organic electronic transmembrane device for hosting and monitoring 3D cell cultures

Charalampos Pitsalidis, Douglas van Niekerk, Chrysanthi-Maria Moysidou, Alexander J. Boys, Aimee Withers, Romane Vallet and Róisín M. Owens

Sci. Adv., 2022, 8
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abo4761

Flexible organic electrochemical transistors for bioelectronics

Zeyu Zhao, Zhiyuan Tian and Feng Yan

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2023, 4, 101673
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101673

Organic Bioelectronics for In Vitro Systems

Charalampos Pitsalidis, Anna-Maria Pappa, Alexander J. Boys, Ying Fu, Chrysanthi-Maria Moysidou, Douglas van Niekerk, Janire Saez, Achilleas Savva, Donata Iandolo and Róisín M. Owens

Chem. Rev., 2022, 122, 4700
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00539

Functionalization Strategies of PEDOT and PEDOT:PSS Films for Organic Bioelectronics Applications

Gonzalo E. Fenoy, Omar Azzaroni, Wolfgang Knoll and Waldemar A. Marmisollé

Chemosensors, 2021, 9, 212
DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9080212

Surface Functionalization with (3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GOPS) as an Alternative to Blending for Enhancing the Aqueous Stability and Electronic Performance of PEDOT:PSS Thin Films

Peter O. Osazuwa, Chun-Yuan Lo, Xu Feng, Abigail Nolin, Charles Dhong and Laure V. Kayser

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 54711
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09452

Impact of Molecular Weight on the Ionic and Electronic Transport of Self‐Doped Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Relevant to Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Sangmin Chae, Tung Nguyen‐Dang, Jirat Chatsirisupachai, Ahra Yi, Ricardo Javier Vázquez, Glenn Quek, Vinich Promarak, Hyo Jung Kim, Guillermo C. Bazan and Thuc‐Quyen Nguyen

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202310852

Biostack: Nontoxic Metabolite Detection from Live Tissue

Xenofon Strakosas, Mary J. Donahue, Adel Hama, Marcel Braendlein, Miriam Huerta, Daniel T. Simon, Magnus Berggren, George G. Malliaras and Roisin M. Owens

Advanced Science, 2022, 9
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202101711

Mixing Insulating Commodity Polymers with Semiconducting n‐type Polymers Enables High‐Performance Electrochemical Transistors

Erica Zeglio, Yazhou Wang, Saumey Jain, Yunfan Lin, Alan Eduardo Avila Ramirez, Kui Feng, Xugang Guo, Helena Ose, Gatis Mozolevskis, Damia Mawad, Wan Yue, Mahiar Max Hamedi and Anna Herland

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202302624

Active Materials for Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Erica Zeglio and Olle Inganäs

Advanced Materials, 2018, 30
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201800941

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Based Nanofiber Mats as an Organic Bioelectronic Platform for Programming Multiple Capture/Release Cycles of Circulating Tumor Cells

Chia-Cheng Yu, Bo-Cheng Ho, Ruey-Shin Juang, Yu-Sheng Hsiao, R. Venkata Ram Naidu, Chiung-Wen Kuo, Yun-Wen You, Jing-Jong Shyue, Ji-Tseng Fang and Peilin Chen

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9, 30329
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b07042

Crosslinked PEDOT:PSS Organic Electrochemical Transistors on Interdigitated Electrodes with Improved Stability

Kan Tang, Wujian Miao and Song Guo

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2021, 3, 1436
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.0c01292

Device Engineering in Organic Electrochemical Transistors toward Multifunctional Applications

Hongguang Shen, Ashkan Abtahi, Björn Lussem, Bryan W. Boudouris and Jianguo Mei

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2021, 3, 2434
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.1c00312

Defect Regulation of Low‐Temperature‐Processed CsPbI2Br Solar Cells Based on Silane Additives

Zhan Su, Bo Yu, Yuning Zhang and Huangzhong Yu

Solar RRL, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/solr.202400713

Morphology of Ferroelectric/Conjugated Polymer Phase-Separated Blends Used in Nonvolatile Resistive Memories. Direct Evidence for a Diffuse Interface

Tânia Braz, Quirina Ferreira, A. Luisa Mendonça, Ana M. Ferraria, Ana M. B. do Rego and Jorge Morgado

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2015, 119, 1391
DOI: 10.1021/jp509620a

Catalytically enhanced organic transistors for in vitro toxicology monitoring through hydrogel entrapment of enzymes

Xenofon Strakosas, Miriam Huerta, Mary J. Donahue, Adel Hama, Anna‐Maria Pappa, Magali Ferro, Marc Ramuz, Jonathan Rivnay and Roisin M. Owens

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2017, 134
DOI: 10.1002/app.44483

Activity determination of FAD‐dependent glucose dehydrogenase immobilized in PEDOT: PSS‐PVA composite films for biosensor applications

Anna‐Lena Riegel, Natalia Borzenkova, Verena Haas, Philip Scharfer and Wilhelm Schabel

Engineering in Life Sciences, 2016, 16, 577
DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201600128

Synthesis, photophysical properties and electrochemical polymerization of a new blue fluorescent compound based on 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene moiety

Mounia Guergouri, Rafik Bensegueni and Leïla Bencharif

Materials Science-Poland, 2020, 38, 151
DOI: 10.2478/msp-2019-0089

Rigid and Flexible Organic Electrochemical Transistor Arrays for Monitoring Action Potentials from Electrogenic Cells

Chunlei Yao, Qianqian Li, Jing Guo, Feng Yan and I‐Ming Hsing

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2015, 4, 528
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201400406

Significant enhancement in the conductivity of highly transparent PEDOT:PSS thin film through maleic acid treatment

Sanjib Sau and Sarathi Kundu

Phys. Scr., 2024, 99, 125931
DOI: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad8bfd

Improving the Compatibility of Diketopyrrolopyrrole Semiconducting Polymers for Biological Interfacing by Lysine Attachment

Weiyuan Du, David Ohayon, Craig Combe, Lorene Mottier, Iuliana P. Maria, Raja S. Ashraf, Hubert Fiumelli, Sahika Inal and Iain McCulloch

Chem. Mater., 2018, 30, 6164
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02804

Organic Bioelectronics: Using Highly Conjugated Polymers to Interface with Biomolecules, Cells, and Tissues in the Human Body

Stuart G. Higgins, Alessandra Lo Fiego, Ijeoma Patrick, Adam Creamer and Molly M. Stevens

Adv Materials Technologies, 2020, 5
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202000384

Evaluation of Maleimide-Functionalized Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT-MA) as an Electrode Material for Impedimetric Biosensors

Yuhang Wu, Nurdan Cocuk, Junghyun Lee, Samadhan S. Nagane and David C. Martin

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 6837
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c00446

Capacitive Sensors for Label-Free Detection in High-Ionic-Strength Bodily Fluids: A Review

Seerat Sekhon, Richard Bayford and Andreas Demosthenous

Biosensors, 2025, 15, 491
DOI: 10.3390/bios15080491

Organic electrochemical transistors

Jonathan Rivnay, Sahika Inal, Alberto Salleo, Róisín M. Owens, Magnus Berggren and George G. Malliaras

Nat Rev Mater, 2018, 3
DOI: 10.1038/natrevmats.2017.86

The organic electrochemical transistor for biological applications

Xenofon Strakosas, Manuelle Bongo and Róisín M. Owens

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2015, 132
DOI: 10.1002/app.41735

Lactate Detection in Tumor Cell Cultures Using Organic Transistor Circuits

Marcel Braendlein, Anna‐Maria Pappa, Marc Ferro, Alexia Lopresti, Claire Acquaviva, Emilie Mamessier, George G. Malliaras and Róisín M. Owens

Advanced Materials, 2017, 29
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201605744

Significant conductivity enhancement of PEDOT:PSS films treated with lithium salt solutions

Zhengyou Zhu, Haijun Song, Jingkun Xu, Congcong Liu, Qinglin Jiang and Hui Shi

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2015, 26, 429
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-014-2417-x

Advancements in tailoring PEDOT: PSS properties for bioelectronic applications: A comprehensive review

Miriam Seiti, Antonella Giuri, Carola Esposito Corcione and Eleonora Ferraris

Biomaterials Advances, 2023, 154, 213655
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213655

Functional Sensing Interfaces of PEDOT:PSS Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Chemical and Biological Sensors: A Mini Review

Jianjun Liao, Hewei Si, Xidong Zhang and Shiwei Lin

Sensors, 2019, 19, 218
DOI: 10.3390/s19020218

All-polymeric transient neural probe for prolonged in-vivo electrophysiological recordings

Laura Ferlauto, Paola Vagni, Adele Fanelli, Elodie Geneviève Zollinger, Katia Monsorno, Rosa Chiara Paolicelli and Diego Ghezzi

Biomaterials, 2021, 274, 120889
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120889

Polyelectrolyte Layer-by-Layer Assembly on Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Anna-Maria Pappa, Sahika Inal, Kirsty Roy, Yi Zhang, Charalampos Pitsalidis, Adel Hama, Jolien Pas, George G. Malliaras and Roisin M. Owens

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9, 10427
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b15522

Ultralow dark current in near-infrared organic photodetector via crosslinked conjugated polyelectrolyte hole-transporting layer

Hoang Mai Luong, Sangmin Chae, Ahra Yi, Jirat Chatsirisupachai, Brian Minki Kim, Yuxiang Wan, Vinich Promarak, Hyo Jung Kim and Thuc-Quyen Nguyen

Matter, 2024, 7, 2473
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.05.010

Suppression of Ionic Doping by Molecular Dopants in Conjugated Polymers for Improving Specificity and Sensitivity in Biosensing Applications

Hyun-June Jang, Yunjia Song, Justine Wagner and Howard E. Katz

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 45036
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c11125

A Lysinated Thiophene‐Based Semiconductor as a Multifunctional Neural Bioorganic Interface

Simone Bonetti, Assunta Pistone, Marco Brucale, Saskia Karges, Laura Favaretto, Massimo Zambianchi, Tamara Posati, Anna Sagnella, Marco Caprini, Stefano Toffanin, Roberto Zamboni, Nadia Camaioni, Michele Muccini, Manuela Melucci and Valentina Benfenati

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2015, 4, 1190
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201400786

Polyaniline copolymers with solvent‐mimic side chains

Seung‐Chul Lee, Chan‐Keun Jung, Hoon‐Joo Jung, Suck‐Hyun Lee and O.‐P. Kwon

J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 2015, 53, 1986
DOI: 10.1002/pola.27648

Organic transistor platform with integrated microfluidics for in-line multi-parametric in vitro cell monitoring

Vincenzo F. Curto, Bastien Marchiori, Adel Hama, Anna-Maria Pappa, Magali P. Ferro, Marcel Braendlein, Jonathan Rivnay, Michel Fiocchi, George G. Malliaras, Marc Ramuz and Róisín M. Owens

Microsyst Nanoeng, 2017, 3
DOI: 10.1038/micronano.2017.28

Long-term stability of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) functionalized organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) for biosensing applications

Jiaxin Fan, Seongdae Kang and Manisha Gupta

Front. Sens., 2024, 5
DOI: 10.3389/fsens.2024.1430958

Combined Optical and Electronic Sensing of Epithelial Cells Using Planar Organic Transistors

Marc Ramuz, Adel Hama, Miriam Huerta, Jonathan Rivnay, Pierre Leleux and Róisín M. Owens

Advanced Materials, 2014, 26, 7083
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201401706

Organic thin film transistors‐based biosensors

Chenfang Sun, Xue Wang, Muhammad Aminu Auwalu, Shanshan Cheng and Wenping Hu

EcoMat, 2021, 3
DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12094

Tailoring of conducting polymers via copolymerization – A review

Sapana Jadoun, Dhirendra Singh Rathore, Ufana Riaz and Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan

European Polymer Journal, 2021, 155, 110561
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110561

Process-dependent conductivity and film homogeneity of slot-die-coated PEDOT:PSS–PVA composite films

Anna-Lena Riegel, Nora Reichelt, Philip Scharfer and Wilhelm Schabel

J Coat Technol Res, 2017, 14, 1039
DOI: 10.1007/s11998-017-9981-y

Improving the electrical conductivity of PEDOT:PSS films by binary secondary doping

Zhengyou Zhu, Congcong Liu, Jingkun Xu, Qinglin Jiang, Hui Shi and Endou Liu

Electron. Mater. Lett., 2016, 12, 54
DOI: 10.1007/s13391-015-5272-x