Issue 9, 2022

Electrical and chemical properties of vacancy-ordered lead free layered double perovskite nanoparticles

Abstract

In this work we synthesized vacancy-ordered lead-free layered double perovskite (LDP) nanoparticles. This structure consists of two layers of trivalent metal halide octahedra [B(III)X6]3− separated by a layer of divalent metal [B(II)X6]4− (B is a divalent or trivalent metal). The chemical formula of this structure is based on A4B(II)B(III)2X12 where A is Cs, B(III) is Bi, X is Cl and B(II) is a different ratio between Mn2+ and Cd2+. Well-defined colloidal nanoplates of Cs4CdxMn1−xBi2Cl12 were successfully synthesized. These nanoplates show photoluminescence (PL) in the orange to red region that can be tuned by changing the Cd/Mn ratio. High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-STEM) and atomic resolution elemental analysis were performed on these lead free LDP nanoplates revealing two different particle compositions that can be controlled by the Cd/Mn ratio. Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) reveal the band gap structure of these LDP nanoplates. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show the existence of [MnCl6]4− in-gap states. While the absorption occurs from the valence band maximum (VBM) to the conduction band minimum (CBM), the emission may occur from the CBM to an in-gap band maximum (IGM), which could explain the PL in the orange to red region of these nanoplates. This work provides a detailed picture of the chemical and electronic properties of LDP nanoparticles.

Graphical abstract: Electrical and chemical properties of vacancy-ordered lead free layered double perovskite nanoparticles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 Jan. 2022
Accepted
06 Feb. 2022
First published
10 Feb. 2022

Nanoscale, 2022,14, 3487-3495

Author version available

Electrical and chemical properties of vacancy-ordered lead free layered double perovskite nanoparticles

A. Sawahreh, T. Binyamin, J. Jiang, O. Millo, O. Goldberg, D. Azulay, R. Pachter and L. Etgar, Nanoscale, 2022, 14, 3487 DOI: 10.1039/D2NR00565D

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