Issue 6, 2016

Method for the production of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC)/ABS standards for direct Sb determination in plastics from e-waste using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Abstract

This study presents a procedure for direct Sb determination in solid e-waste samples (polymers). Polymer standards (acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC)/ABS) were mixed with dichloromethane solution for homogenization and then dried, milled and sieved. The obtained powder was mixed with Sb2O3 and pressed in a thermopress. A calibration curve (Sb: 0 to 2.6% w/w) was prepared and analysed using LIBS (laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy) and more than 10 000 spectra were obtained. Carbon (247.856 nm) and Sb (259.805 nm) signals were recorded and normalized by their individual norm values. The best results were obtained when using C as the internal standard and the Sb concentration observed in the samples ranged from 0.15 to 0.68% (w/w). Standard addition tests were performed and the recoveries ranged from 63 to 83%.

Graphical abstract: Method for the production of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC)/ABS standards for direct Sb determination in plastics from e-waste using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Article information

Article type
Technical Note
Submitted
09 Nah 2016
Accepted
06 Agd 2016
First published
06 Agd 2016

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2016,31, 1228-1233

Method for the production of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC)/ABS standards for direct Sb determination in plastics from e-waste using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

F. W. B. Aquino, C. M. Paranhos and E. R. Pereira-Filho, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2016, 31, 1228 DOI: 10.1039/C6JA00038J

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