Unity fluorescent carbene–gold(i)–acetylide complexes with two-photon absorption and energy-efficient blue FOLEDs†
Abstract
Two fluorescent organometallic “carbene–gold(I)–acetylide” (CMAc) complexes based on bicyclic alkyl(amino) carbene (BIC), 4-ethynyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (Au1) and 4,7-diethynyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (Au2) have been synthesized and characterized. Compounds Au1 and Au2 exhibit blue to yellow fluorescence with up to unity fluorescence quantum yields and radiative rates exceeding 108 s−1. The dipolar Au1 complex exhibits a low two photon absorption cross-section (2PA σ2) of 0.8 GM, whereas the quadrupolar Au2 complex shows a high 2PA σ2 value of 90 GM. A fluorescent CMAc organic light emitting diode (OLED) emits blue electroluminescence with up to 4.7% external quantum efficiency.
- This article is part of the themed collection: Celebrating the 200th Anniversary of the University of Manchester