Ultrafine and highly dispersed platinum nanoparticles confined in a triazinyl-containing porous organic polymer for catalytic applications

Abstract

The fabrication of stable porous organic polymers (POPs) with heteroatoms that can firmly anchor noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) is a challenging and significant task for heterogeneous catalysis. In the current work, we used piperazine and cyanuric chloride as precursors and successfully fabricated a PC-POP material. Then, through the impregnation method and subsequently the reduction method, ultrafine Pt NPs were confined in the PC-POP with a high dispersion. The Pt NP active sites are accessible due to the uniform mesopores of the PC-POP that facilitate diffusion and mass transfer. The organic cages and nitrogen atoms in the PC-POP frameworks can make the Pt NPs stably anchored in the PC-POP during the catalytic process. The obtained Pt@PC-POP nanocatalyst showed excellent catalytic activity and good recyclability in the selective hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes and catalytic hydrolysis of ammonia borane as compared with many other reported noble metal catalysts.