Synthesis of hydrazinoheterocycles from Morita–Baylis–Hillman adducts of nitroalkenes with azodicarboxylates

Abstract

Conjugated nitroalkenes and nitrodienes undergo smooth α-hydrazination with azodicarboxylates through an imidazole catalyzed carbon–heteroatom bond formation under Morita–Baylis–Hillman conditions. The resulting hydrazinonitroalkenes take part in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with azide under mild conditions to give hydrazinotriazoles. A [3 + 2] annulation with phenols and naphthols involving Michael addition and cyclization as the key steps lead to arenodihydrofurans bearing a key hydrazinodicarboxylate moiety. Both regioisomers of naphthodihydrofurans could be synthesized by our methodology by employing the appropriate naphthol.