Photovoltaic performance of PPE-PPV copolymers: effect of the fullerene component

Abstract

Two conjugated PPE-PPV copolymers were studied as electron donor materials in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells in combination with a library of electron acceptor fullerene derivatives. It was shown that molecular structure and solubility of the fullerene counterpart significantly affect the photovoltaic performance of both polymers. Use of [60]PCBM as an electron acceptor material yielded quite moderate power conversion efficiencies. The best results were achieved when fullerene derivatives with suitable molecular structures and solubilities were applied. The obtained results suggest that every newly designed conjugated polymer should be evaluated in solar cells using a library of fullerene derivatives instead of just conventional PCBMs. We believe that only this combinatorial approach might bring the best performing donor/acceptor combinations for future generations of efficient organic solar cells.