cis–trans Photoisomerization in [Ru(DIP)2(MeOH)2][OTf]2: synthesis, NMR, X-ray structure of the trans-isomer and photophysical properties

Abstract

The first trans-ruthenium complex trans-[Ru(DIP)₂(MeOH)₂][OTf]₂ (1b, where DIP = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) incorporating a π-extended ligand was prepared via two methods: either photolysis of cis-[Ru(DIP)₂(OTf)₂] in MeOH–Et₂O or via crystallization from MeOH–Et₂O in direct sunlight. The X-ray molecular structure of 1b is reported and confirmed the trans geometry of the title compound. The cis–trans isomerization process was monitored by ¹H-NMR and showed that 1b reverts back to cis-[Ru(DIP)₂(MeOH)₂][OTf]₂ (1a) in methanol-d₄ after 15 h at 55 °C or several days at room temperature. The absorption spectra recorded in MeOH showed a bathochromic shift of the MLCT band of the trans-isomer 1b relative to that of the cis complex 1a. Interestingly at 77 K the emission spectrum of 1b is red shifted compared to the cis analog 1a. A rational explanation in terms of the energy of the excited states in the cis- and trans-isomers is proposed to explain this behavior.