Chromium speciation by column chromatography using a direct current plasma atomic emission spectrometer

Abstract

A simple and convenient method has been developed for the separation of Cr^III and Cr^VI in synthetic aqueous solutions on an alumina column (10.0 × 4.0 mm i.d.) attached directly to a direct current plasma atomic emission spectrometer. The readings recorded on an x–y plotter demonstrate that both species of Cr can be retained on the column and then eluted with 0.02 M HNO₃(Cr^III) and 1.0 M ammonia solution (Cr^VI). Low concentrations of Cr can also be detected after separation with the proposed method by passing larger sample volumes through the column. A study of the effect of pH showed that the best separation was achieved between pH 3.0 and 5.5.