Bottom-up synthesis of MoS2 nanospheres for photothermal treatment of tumors

Abstract

Photothermal therapy (PTT) is providing new opportunities for killing cancer cells. In this work, we introduce a new nanomedicine based on spherical MoS₂ nanoparticles for PTT treatment of tumors, prepared using “green” bottom-up technology. To increase water solubility and avoid rapid clearance by the reticuloendothelial system, polyethylene glycol (PEG) was used to coat them. These MoS₂-PEG nanospheres with an appropriate size (∼100 nm) exhibit high photothermal conversion efficiency (26.7%). In vitro cellular studies revealed that the MoS₂-PEG nanospheres showed negligible cytotoxicity. Additionally, through combining the MoS₂-PEG nanosphere samples with NIR irradiation at 808 nm, excellent in vitro tumor cell killing efficacy was achieved. In the 4T1 tumor model, the MoS₂-PEG nanospheres exhibited good antitumor efficiency in vivo, displaying complete tumor inhibition over 16 days after treatment. Therefore, MoS₂-PEG nanospheres played an important role in tumor destruction, and this concept for developing spherical MoS₂-based nanomedicines can serve as a platform technology for the next generation of in vivo PTT agents.