Issue 43, 2017, Issue in Progress

A molecular electron density theory study of the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of nitrones with strained allenes

Abstract

The [3 + 2] cycloaddition (32CA) reaction of C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone with 1,2-cyclohexadiene (CHDE), a strained allene, has been studied within Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) at the DFT B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) computational level. This non-polar 32CA reaction, which takes place through a non-concerted two-stage one-step mechanism, proceeds with a moderate Gibbs free activation energy of 22.7 kcal mol−1, and presents low stereo- and regioselectivities. The reaction begins by the creation of a pseudoradical center at the central carbon of the strained allene with a relatively low energy cost, which immediately promotes the formation the first C–C single bond. This scenario is completely different from that of the 32CA reaction involving the simplest allene. The strain present in CHDE changes its reactivity to that characteristic of radical species. Consequently, not distortion as previously proposed, but the radical reactivity type of the strained allene is responsible for the feasibility of this 32CA reaction.

Graphical abstract: A molecular electron density theory study of the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of nitrones with strained allenes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Feb 2017
Accepted
10 May 2017
First published
17 May 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2017,7, 26879-26887

A molecular electron density theory study of the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of nitrones with strained allenes

L. R. Domingo, M. Ríos-Gutiérrez and P. Pérez, RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 26879 DOI: 10.1039/C7RA01916E

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