Issue 29, 2017

dPCR – the digital polymerase chain reaction

Abstract

Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) is based on the assumption that the amplification of DNA target molecules is exponential. DNA targets may be quantified by comparing the number of amplification cycles required to achieve a predetermined signal threshold to that obtained for a calibrant. However, many factors complicate this calculation, creating uncertainties and inaccuracies. Digital PCR (dPCR) is a modification of the qPCR method that can be employed to quantify precisely defined nucleic acid targets. The technique is based on the concept of limiting dilutions, which involves the partitioning of a PCR reaction into multiple sub-reactions such that each sub-reaction either contains none or one or more DNA targets. Following thermal cycling, reactions are classified as either positive (target detected) or negative (no target detected), hence providing the basis for a digital output format. By determining the proportion of empty partitions, Poissonian statistics can be applied and the initial number of target molecules present can be estimated.

Graphical abstract: dPCR – the digital polymerase chain reaction

Article information

Article type
AMC Technical Brief
Submitted
23 Jun 2017
First published
07 Jul 2017

Anal. Methods, 2017,9, 4225-4227

dPCR – the digital polymerase chain reaction

Analytical Methods Committee AMCTB No. 79, Anal. Methods, 2017, 9, 4225 DOI: 10.1039/C7AY90093G

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