Issue 14, 2011

Pattern formation of dipolar colloids in rotating fields: layering and synchronization

Abstract

We report Brownian dynamics (BD) simulation and theoretical results for a system of spherical colloidal particles with permanent dipole moments in a rotating magnetic field. Performing simulations at a fixed packing fraction and dipole coupling parameter, we construct a full non-equilibrium phase diagram as a function of the driving frequency (ω0) and field strength (B0). This diagram contains both synchronized states, where the individual particles follow the field with (on average) constant phase difference, and asynchronous states. The synchronization is accompanied by layer formation, i.e., by spatial symmetry-breaking, similar to systems of induced dipoles in rotating fields. In the permanent dipole case, however, too large ω0 yields a breakdown of layering, supplemented by complex changes of the single-particle rotational dynamics from synchronous to asynchronous behavior. We show that the limit frequencies ωc can be well described as a bifurcation in the nonlinear equation of motion of a single-particle rotating in a viscous medium. Finally, we present a simple density functional theory, which describes the emergence of layers in perfectly synchronized states as an equilibrium phase transition.

Graphical abstract: Pattern formation of dipolar colloids in rotating fields: layering and synchronization

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 Feb 2011
Accepted
21 Apr 2011
First published
08 Jun 2011

Soft Matter, 2011,7, 6606-6616

Pattern formation of dipolar colloids in rotating fields: layering and synchronization

S. Jäger and S. H. L. Klapp, Soft Matter, 2011, 7, 6606 DOI: 10.1039/C1SM05343D

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