This website uses cookies to give you the best user experience. If you continue
without changing your settings we'll assume you are happy to receive all RSC cookies.
You can change your cookie settings by navigating to our Privacy and Cookies page and following the instructions. These instructions
are also obtainable from the privacy link at the bottom of any RSC page.
Journal of Materials Chemistry was published between 1991 and 2012. From issue 1, 2013, it was replaced by three new journals: Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B and C
Two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded assemblies: the influence ofsterics and competitive hydrogen bonding on the structures of guanidiniumarenesulfonate networks
Guanidinium and organosulfonate ions self-assemble into crystalline
lattices described by robust two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks with
the general formula [C(NH
2
)
3
]
+
RSO
3-
. These networks, which
typically have quasihexagonal symmetry due to favourable hydrogen bonding
between six guanidinium proton donors and six sulfonate electron lone pair
acceptors, assemble in the third dimension by stacking in a manner which
maximizes van der Waals interactions between R groups. The steric
requirements of the R groups dictate whether this assembly results in
interdigitated bilayer stacking in which all the R groups are orientated
to one side of a given sheet or interdigitated single layer stacking in
which R groups are orientated to both sides of a given hydrogen-bonded
sheet. The two-dimensional network tolerates very different steric
requirements of the R groups due to the ability to form either of these
stacking motifs and to the inherent flexibility of the hydrogen-bonded
network about one-dimensional hydrogen-bonding ‘hinges’. This
flexibility allows the sheets to pucker in order to accommodate steric
strain between R groups within the layers. We describe here the influence
of substituents on the R groups whose steric and hydrogen bonding capacity
influence the puckering of the two-dimensional guanidinium sulfonate
network. In particular, we examine the X-ray crystal structures of the
guanidinium salts of ferrocenesulfonate and methyl- and nitro-substituted
benzenesulfonates. The retention of the hydrogen-bonding motif in spite of
steric and hydrogen bonding interference by the R group substituents
illustrates the robustness of the guanidinium sulfonate network. However,
additional competing hydrogen bonding and sterics influence the crystal
packing, and in the case of multiple substituents on the R groups, these
factors may disrupt the guanidinium sulfonate network. Overall, this work
demonstrates that the use of robust two-dimensional supramolecular modules
can reduce the crystal engineering problem to the last remaining
dimension, which can simplify the design of functional molecular
materials.
Fetching data from CrossRef. This may take some time to load.
Journal of Materials Chemistry
- Information Point
This text is added as a work around for heading error in Accessibility testing