Issue 5, 2011

Alkylamine capped metal nanoparticle “inks” for printable SERS substrates, electronics and broadband photodetectors

Abstract

We report a facile and general method for the preparation of alkylamine capped metal (Au and Ag) nanoparticle “ink” with high solubility. Using these metal nanoparticle “inks”, we have demonstrated their applications for large scale fabrication of highly efficient surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates by a facile solution processing method. These SERS substrates can detect analytes down to a few nM. The flexible plastic SERS substrates have also been demonstrated. The annealing temperature dependent conductivity of the nanoparticle films indicated a transition temperature above which high conductivity was achieved. The transition temperature could be tailored to the plastic compatible temperatures by using proper alkylamine as the capping agent. The ultrafast electron relaxation studies of the nanoparticle films demonstrated that faster electron relaxation was observed at higher annealing temperatures due to stronger electronic coupling between the nanoparticles. The applications of these highly concentrated alkylamine capped metal nanoparticle inks for the printable electronics were demonstrated by printing the oleylamine capped gold nanoparticles ink as source and drain for the graphene field effect transistor. Furthermore, the broadband photoresponse properties of the Au and Ag nanoparticle films have been demonstrated by using visible and near-infrared lasers. These investigations demonstrate that these nanoparticle “inks” are promising for applications in printable SERS substrates, electronics, and broadband photoresponse devices.

Graphical abstract: Alkylamine capped metal nanoparticle “inks” for printable SERS substrates, electronics and broadband photodetectors

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Dec 2010
Accepted
24 Mar 2011
First published
13 Apr 2011

Nanoscale, 2011,3, 2268-2274

Alkylamine capped metal nanoparticle “inks” for printable SERS substrates, electronics and broadband photodetectors

L. Polavarapu, K. K. Manga, K. Yu, P. K. Ang, H. D. Cao, J. Balapanuru, K. P. Loh and Q. Xu, Nanoscale, 2011, 3, 2268 DOI: 10.1039/C0NR00972E

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