Luminescent polynuclear d10 metal complexes

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Vivian Wing-Wah Yam and Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo


Abstract

A number of polynuclear d10 transition metal complexes have been found to exhibit interesting luminescence properties. The photoluminescence properties of polynuclear d10 metal complexes are highly diversified. In the presence of a wide range of bridging and ancillary ligands, the excited states of such complexes have been suggested to range from metal-to-ligand charge-transfer, ligand-to-metal charge-transfer, metal-centred to ligand-centred in nature. Recent work on the photophysical and photochemical properties, as well as the applications of this class of luminescent polynuclear d10 metal complexes will be described in this review article.


References

  1. R. F. Ziolo, S. Lipton and Z. Dori, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1971, 1124 Search PubMed.
  2. H. D. De Ahna and H. D. Hardt, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1972, 387, 61 CrossRef.
  3. A. P. Zipp, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1988, 84, 47 CrossRef CAS; D. M. Roundhill, H. B. Gray and C. M. Che, Acc. Chem. Res., 1989, 22, 55 CrossRef CAS.
  4. H. Kunkely and A. Vogler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1990, 1204 RSC.
  5. H. Weller, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1993, 32, 41 CrossRef.
  6. T. Türk, A. Vogler and M. A. Fox, Adv. Chem. Ser., 1993, 238, 233 Search PubMed.
  7. M. J. Stillman, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1995, 144, 461 CrossRef CAS.
  8. P. D. Harvey and H. B. Gray, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 2145 CrossRef CAS.
  9. C. King, J. C. Wang, Md. N. I. Khan and J. P. Fackler, Jr., Inorg. Chem., 1989, 28, 2145 CrossRef CAS; L. C. Porter, Md. N. I. Khan, C. King and J. P. Fackler, Jr., Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C, 1989, 45, 947 CrossRef.
  10. (a) C. M. Che, H. L. Kwong, V. W. W. Yam and K. C. Cho, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1989, 885 RSC; (b) C. M. Che, H. L. Kwong, C. K. Poon and V. W. W. Yam, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1990, 3215 RSC; (c) D. Li, C. M. Che, H. L. Kwong and V. W. W. Yam, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1992, 3325 RSC; (d) K. H. Leung, D. L. Phillips, M. C. Tse, C. M. Che and V. M. Miskowski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 4799 CrossRef CAS.
  11. V. W. W. Yam, T. F. Lai and C. M. Che, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1990, 3747 RSC.
  12. (a) V. W. W. Yam and W. K. Lee, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1993, 2097 RSC; (b) H. R. C. Jaw, M. M. Savas and W. R. Mason, Inorg. Chem., 1989, 28, 4366 CrossRef CAS.
  13. K. M. Merz, Jr. and R. Hoffmann, Inorg. Chem., 1988, 27, 2120 CrossRef.
  14. A. Vogler and H. Kunkely, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1988, 150, 135 CrossRef CAS.
  15. J. M. Forward, D. Bohmann, J. P. Fackler, Jr. and R. J. Staples, Inorg. Chem., 1995, 34, 6330 CrossRef CAS.
  16. M. A. Mansour, W. B. Connick, R. J. Lachicotte, H. J. Gysling and R. Eisenberg, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 1329 CrossRef CAS.
  17. J. C. Vickery, M. M. Olmstead, E. Y. Fung and A. L. Balch, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1997, 36, 1179 CrossRef CAS.
  18. M. Henary and J. I. Zink, Inorg. Chem., 1991, 30, 3111 CrossRef CAS.
  19. F. A. Cotton, X. Feng, M. Matusz and R. Poli, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 7077 CrossRef CAS.
  20. F. A. Cotton, X. Feng and D. J. Timmons, Inorg. Chem., 1998, 37, 4066 CrossRef CAS.
  21. H. Schmidbaur, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1995, 24, 391 RSC.
  22. P. Pyykkö, Chem. Rev., 1997, 97, 597 CrossRef.
  23. P. C. Ford and A. Vogler, Acc. Chem. Res., 1993, 26, 220 CrossRef CAS.
  24. P. C. Ford, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1994, 132, 129 CrossRef CAS.
  25. M. Vitale, W. E. Palke and P. C. Ford, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 8329 CrossRef CAS.
  26. E. Cariati, J. Bourassa and P. C. Ford, Chem. Commun., 1998, 1623 RSC.
  27. V. W. W. Yam, W. K. Lee and T. F. Lai, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1993, 1571 RSC; V. W. W. Yam and K. K. W. Lo, Comments Inorg. Chem., 1997, 19, 209 CAS.
  28. V. W. W. Yam, K. K. W. Lo, C. R. Wang and K. K. Cheung, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1997, 101, 4666 CrossRef CAS.
  29. V. W. W. Yam, E. C. C. Cheng and K. K. Cheung, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1999, 38, 197 CrossRef CAS.
  30. V. W. W. Yam, W. K. Lee and T. F. Lai, Organometallics, 1993, 12, 2383 CrossRef CAS; V. W. W. Yam, W. K. M. Fung and K. K. Cheung, J. Cluster Sci., 1999, 10, 37 CrossRef CAS; V. W. W. Yam, W. K. M. Fung and M. T. Wong, Organometallics, 1997, 16, 1772 CrossRef CAS.
  31. V. W. W. Yam, W. K. M. Fung and K. K. Cheung, Organometallics, 1997, 16, 2032 CrossRef CAS.
  32. V. W. W. Yam, W. K. M. Fung and K. K. Cheung, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 1100 CrossRef CAS.
  33. V. W. W. Yam, W. K. M. Fung and K. K. Cheung, Chem. Commun., 1997, 963 RSC.
  34. V. W. W. Yam, W. K. Lee, P. K. Y. Yeung and D. Phillips, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 7545 CrossRef CAS.
  35. V. W. W. Yam, S. W. K. Choi and K. K. Cheung, Organometallics, 1996, 15, 1734 CrossRef CAS.
  36. V. W. W. Yam and S. W. K. Choi, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1996, 4227 RSC; D. Li, X. Hong, C. M. Che, W. C. Lo and S. M. Peng, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1993, 2929 RSC.
  37. V. W. W. Yam, S. W. K. Choi, K. K. W. Lo, W. F. Dung and R. Y. C. Kong, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1994, 2379 RSC.
  38. A. Mills, A. Lepre, B. R. C. Theobald, E. Slade and B. A. Murrer, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 2842 CrossRef CAS.
  39. V. W. W. Yam, C. K. Li and C. L. Chan, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1998, 37, 2857 CrossRef CAS.
  40. Y. Ma, H. Y. Chao, Y. Wu, S. T. Lee, W. Y. Yu and C. M. Che, Chem. Commun., 1998, 2491 RSC.