Photochemical reactions of [Re(η5-C5R5)(CO)3] (R = H or Me) with partially fluorinated benzenes: C–H and C–F activation
Abstract
UV Irradiation of [Re(η5-C5R5)(CO)3] (R = Me or H) in the presence of C6F5H or 1,2,4,5-C6F4H2 effected intramolecular C–H activation, generating the hydrido complexes trans-[Re(η5-C5R5)(CO)2(Ar)FH] [(Ar)F = C6F5 or 2,3,5,6-C6F4H] as the principal photochemical products. The identities of the hydrido complexes were confirmed by independent thermal syntheses. The photoreaction of [Re(η5-C5Me5)(CO)3] with C6F5H also generated the fulvene complex [Re(η6-C5Me4CH2)(CO)2(C6F5)] 2a and two bis(aryl) derivatives: cis-[Re(η5-C5Me5)(CO)2(C6F5)2] 3a and [Re(η5-C5Me5)(CO)2(C6F5)(2,3,5,6-C6F4H)] 4a in low yield. Complex 2a results from an intramolecular C–H activation, while 3a and 4a derive from a C–H and a C–F activation of a second molecule of pentafluorobenzene, respectively. The origin of the minor products was elucidated by showing that UV irradiation of [Re(η5-C5Me5)(CO)2(C6F5)H] in C6F5H produces 2a, 3a and 4a, while photolysis of 2a produces only 3a. The reaction of [Re(η5-C5Me5)(CO)3] with 1,2,4,5-C6F4H2 gave analogues 2b and 4b as minor products. The photoreaction of [Re(η5-C5H5)(CO)3] in C6F5H or 1,2,4,5-C6F4H2 generated bis(aryl) compounds and the unusual binuclear complexes [Re2(η5-C5H5)(µ-η1∶η5-C5H4)(CO)4(Ar)F] as the minor products. The binuclear complex with (Ar)F = 2,3,5,6-C6F4H has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. The Re–Re bond [3.0258(7) Å] is close to collinear with the Re–C (aryl) bond. One {Re(CO)2} unit is twisted by about 73.0° with respect to the other.