Issue 3, 2017

An albumin-based tumor-targeted oxaliplatin prodrug with distinctly improved anticancer activity in vivo

Abstract

The design of targeted platinum(IV) prodrugs is a very promising approach to enhance the low selectivity of platinum(II) drugs towards cancerous tissue in order to reduce the impact on healthy tissue and, consequently, the often severe side-effects. Herein, we report a set of mono-functionalized cis- and oxaliplatin-based platinum(IV) complexes bearing a maleimide moiety, which allows selective binding to serum albumin in the bloodstream. This leads not only to a prolonged plasma half-life by avoidance of fast renal clearance, but also to preferential accumulation of the drug in the tumor tissue due to the EPR-effect. Additionally, analogous succinimide-functionalized derivatives were prepared to verify the influence of the maleimide moiety. First experiments showed that all the maleimide compounds are stable and also possess good albumin-binding properties in whole serum. Further analytical studies on in vivo samples proved the highly increased plasma half-life, as well as tumor accumulation of the maleimide-functionalized substances. In vivo antitumor experiments with CT-26-bearing mice showed that, in contrast to the cisplatin derivatives, the oxaliplatin-based complexes had exceptionally better activity than the free drug resulting in the cure of the majority of treated mice. Subsequent analysis suggested that a distinctly faster reduction as well as reduced tumor accumulation of the cisplatin derivative might explain the worse performance compared to the oxaliplatin(IV) complexes. Taken together, a novel lead platinum(IV) complex with outstanding antitumor activity is presented, which will now be further developed towards clinical phase I trials.

Graphical abstract: An albumin-based tumor-targeted oxaliplatin prodrug with distinctly improved anticancer activity in vivo

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
29 Aug 2016
Accepted
02 Dec 2016
First published
15 Dec 2016
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY license

Chem. Sci., 2017,8, 2241-2250

An albumin-based tumor-targeted oxaliplatin prodrug with distinctly improved anticancer activity in vivo

J. Mayr, P. Heffeter, D. Groza, L. Galvez, G. Koellensperger, A. Roller, B. Alte, M. Haider, W. Berger, C. R. Kowol and B. K. Keppler, Chem. Sci., 2017, 8, 2241 DOI: 10.1039/C6SC03862J

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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