V2O5 nanostructure arrays: controllable synthesis and performance as cathodes for lithium ion batteries†
Abstract
V2O5 nano-arrays with different structural units (i.e. rods, plates, and belts) were prepared by tailoring the protonation and dehydration of vanadate using different acids (HCl, H3PO4, HAc, and H2C2O4). The nanobelt-arrays showed a specific capacity as high as 255 mA h gā1, while the nanoplate-arrays showed the best rate capability.