Axially chiral amino acid scaffolds as efficient fluorescent discriminators of methanol–ethanol†
Abstract
We report a unique fluorescence sensor based on an axially chiral unnatural triazolyl aromatic amino acid scaffold (ArTAA) for discrimination of methanol from ethanol via a switch on fluorescence response. All three sensors, the simple scaffold (ArTAA), and the mono- (PyAm-ArTAA) and bis-pyrenyl- (Py2Am-ArTAA) amides, show similar sensitivity and detection limit ranging from 0.5–2.1 v/v% of ethanol. The solid films of these sensors are also found to be effective in sensing ethanol vapour via generation of a distinct and enhanced fluorescence signal. All our experimental results suggest the role of axial chirality of the hairpin-shaped scaffold in differential solvation guided H-bonding interaction and discriminating between ethanol and methanol with a switch-on fluorescence response.