Multi-element and isotopic analyses of iron meteorites using a glow discharge mass spectrometer

Abstract

Multi-element and isotopic analyses were performed of eight iron meteorites using a glow discharge mass spectrometer. Virtually all the elements can be determined. Major components (Fe, Co and Ni) through to ultra-trace constituents at the sub ng g^–1 level (Sc etc.) are measured directly with minimum chemical treatment within the same analytical cycle. Extremely high relative concentrations of Ni, Cu, Pd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Pb and Bi were found in the meteorite Yamato 791694; the concentration of C was also very high. The isotopic composition of Pb in this meteorite was close to primordial. Low concentrations of C, N and O were found in the meteorite Gibeon. Very low S and Zn and high Cr and V were found in a third meteorite, Chinga. An excess of ⁵³Cr was observed in Yamato 75031, which was consistent with the cosmic ray production level expected from the concentration of ⁴⁵Sc.