Issue 5, 2009

Microwave assisted enzymatic esterification of lactic acid and ethanol in phosphonium type ionic liquids as co-solvents

Abstract

Microwave heating was found to have a beneficial effect on the enzymatic esterification of lactic acid (LA) with ethanol in Cyphos 202 ionic liquid (IL) medium. Microwave irradiation caused hydrolysis of lactoyllactic acid (the linear dimer of LA) during the reaction, thus, as a result, more lactic acid was available as substrate and a higher ester yield was achieved in the esterification.

Graphical abstract: Microwave assisted enzymatic esterification of lactic acid and ethanol in phosphonium type ionic liquids as co-solvents

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
19 Nov 2008
Accepted
19 Jan 2009
First published
26 Jan 2009

Green Chem., 2009,11, 614-616

Microwave assisted enzymatic esterification of lactic acid and ethanol in phosphonium type ionic liquids as co-solvents

B. Major, I. Kelemen-Horváth, Z. Csanádi, K. Bélafi-Bakó and L. Gubicza, Green Chem., 2009, 11, 614 DOI: 10.1039/B820575B

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