Issue 4, 2016

Electroactive edge site-enriched nickel–cobalt sulfide into graphene frameworks for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

Abstract

Tailor-made edge site-enriched inorganics coupled graphene hybrids hold a promising platform material for high-performance supercapacitors. Herein, we report a simple strategy for fabricating edge site-enriched nickel–cobalt sulfide (Ni–Co–S) nanoparticles decorated on graphene frameworks to form integrated hybrid architectures (Ni–Co–S/G) via an in situ chemically converted method. The Kirkendall effect-involved anion exchange reaction, e.g. the etching-like effort of the S2− ions, plays a crucial role for the formation of the edge site-enriched nanostructure. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the Ni–Co–S edge sites have a high electrochemical activity and strong affinity for OH in the electrolyte, which are responsible for the enhanced electrochemical performance. Benefiting from the integrated structures of Ni–Co–S nanoparticles and conductive graphene substrates, the resultant Ni–Co–S/G hybrid electrodes exhibit a high specific capacitance of 1492 F g−1 at the current density of 1 A g−1, a superior rate capability of 96% when the current density is increased to 50 A g−1, and excellent electrochemical stabilities. An asymmetric supercapacitor fabricated using the edge site-enriched Ni–Co–S/G hybrids as the positive electrode and porous carbon nanosheets (PCNS) as negative electrodes shows a high energy density of 43.3 W h kg−1 at a power density of 0.8 kW kg−1, and an energy density of 28.4 W h kg−1 can be retained even at a high power density of 22.1 kW kg−1.

Graphical abstract: Electroactive edge site-enriched nickel–cobalt sulfide into graphene frameworks for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Dec 2015
Accepted
14 Jan 2016
First published
14 Jan 2016

Energy Environ. Sci., 2016,9, 1299-1307

Electroactive edge site-enriched nickel–cobalt sulfide into graphene frameworks for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

J. Yang, C. Yu, X. Fan, S. Liang, S. Li, H. Huang, Z. Ling, C. Hao and J. Qiu, Energy Environ. Sci., 2016, 9, 1299 DOI: 10.1039/C5EE03633J

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