Issue 3, 2014

Bisamino(diphosphonite) with dangling olefin functionalities: synthesis, metal chemistry and catalytic utility of Rhi and Pdii complexes in hydroformylation and Suzuki–Miyaura reactions

Abstract

Bisamino(diphosphonite), p-C6H4{N{P(OC6H4C3H5-o)2}2}2 (1), was prepared by reacting p-C6H4{N(PCl2)2}2 with four equivalents of o-allylphenol in 85% yield. Compound 1 on treatment with [M(CO)4(HNC5H10)2] (M = Mo or W) gave cis-[{M(CO)4}2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC6H4C3H5-o)2)2}2}] (2, M = Mo; 3, M = W). The reaction of 1 with [Fe(η5-C5H5)(CO)2]2 yielded the complex [{Fe(η5-C5H5)(μ-CO)}2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC6H4C3H5-o)2)2}2}] (4). Treatment of 1 with Fe(CO)5 furnished a mononuclear complex, [{Fe(CO)3}2{p-C6H4{N{P(OC6H4C3H5-o)2}2}2}] (5). The ruthenium(II) complex, [{(η6-p-cymene)Ru(μ-Cl)3RuCl}2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC6H4C3H5-o)2)2}2}] (6), was obtained on treatment of ligand 1 with [(η6-p-cymene)Ru(Cl)2]2. The reaction between 1 and [Rh(COD)Cl]2 (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) in dichloromethane resulted in the formation of a dinuclear complex [{RhCl}2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC6H4C3H5-o)2)2}2}] (7), in which the allyl double bond of one of the phenoxy groups coordinates to the metal center. When ligand 1 was reacted with two equivalents of [Pd(COD)Cl2], a dinuclear complex [{PdCl2}2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC6H4C3H5-o)2)2}2}] (8) was obtained. With copper(I) halides, ligand 1 afforded tetranuclear complexes, [{(Cu(μ-X)(NCCH3))2}2{p-C6H4{N(P(OC6H4C3H5-o)2)2}2}] (9, X = Cl; 10, X = Br; 11, X = I). Reaction of 1 with four equivalents of [AuCl(SMe2)] produced a tetranuclear complex, [(AuCl)4{p-C6H4{N{P(OC6H4C3H5-o)2}2}2}] (12). Complex 8 shows excellent catalytic activity in the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction under microwave conditions and complex 7 catalyzes hydroformylation of styrenes with good TONs.

Graphical abstract: Bisamino(diphosphonite) with dangling olefin functionalities: synthesis, metal chemistry and catalytic utility of Rhi and Pdii complexes in hydroformylation and Suzuki–Miyaura reactions

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Sep 2013
Accepted
15 Oct 2013
First published
16 Oct 2013

Dalton Trans., 2014,43, 1082-1095

Bisamino(diphosphonite) with dangling olefin functionalities: synthesis, metal chemistry and catalytic utility of RhI and PdII complexes in hydroformylation and Suzuki–Miyaura reactions

S. Naik, M. Kumaravel, J. T. Mague and M. S. Balakrishna, Dalton Trans., 2014, 43, 1082 DOI: 10.1039/C3DT52400K

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