Towards [NiFe]-hydrogenase biomimetic models that couple H2 binding with functionally relevant intramolecular electron transfers: a quantum chemical study

Abstract

[FeFe]- and [NiFe]-hydrogenases are dihydrogen-evolving metalloenzymes that share striking structural and functional similarities, despite being phylogenetically unrelated. Most notably, they are able to combine substrate binding and redox functionalities, which has important bearings on their efficiency. Model complexes of [FeFe]-hydrogenases that are able to couple H₂ binding with a substrate-dependent intramolecular electron transfer promoting dihydrogen activation were recently shown to reproduce the complex redox chemistry of the all-iron enzyme. Notably, coupling of H₂ binding and intramolecular redox events was proposed to have a key role also in [NiFe]-hydrogenases, but this feature is not reproduced in currently available nickel–iron biomimetic compounds. In the present study, we exploit dedicated density functional theory approaches to show that H₂ binding and activation on a NiFe core can be favored by the installment of conveniently substituted isocyanoferrocenes, thanks to their ability to undergo intramolecular reduction upon substrate binding. Our results support the concept that a unified view on hydrogenase chemistry is a key element to direct future efforts in the modeling of microbial H₂ metabolism.