Well-defined alkylpalladium complexes with pyridine-carboxylate ligands as catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols

Abstract

Neophylpalladium complexes of the type [Pd(CH₂CMe₂Ph)(N–O)(L)], where N–O is picolinate or a related bidentate, monoanionic ligand (6-methylpyridine-2-carboxylate, quinoline-2-carboxylate, 2-pyridylacetate or pyridine-2-sulfonate) and L is pyridine or a pyridine derivative, efficiently catalyze the oxidation of a range of aliphatic, benzylic and allylic alcohols with oxygen, without requiring any additives. A versatile method is described which allows the synthesis of the above-mentioned complexes with a minimum synthetic effort from readily available materials. Comparison of the rates of oxidation of 1-phenylethanol with different catalysts reveals the influence of the structure of the bidentate N–O chelate and the monodentate ligand L on the catalytic performance of these complexes.