Issue 9, 2009

Theoretical investigation of dehydration of aquated Al(OH)2+ species in aqueous solution

Abstract

Reaction pathways, solvent effects and energy barriers have been investigated for the dehydration processes of aquated Al(OH)2+ species in aqueous solution by density functional calculations using a supermolecule model. The dehydration processes from Al(H2O)4(OH)2+ to Al(H2O)2(OH)2+ involve the water exchange on cis-Al(H2O)4(OH)2+ and dehydration of the following intermediate pentacoordinate Al(H2O)3(OH)2+. The calculated results indicate that cis-Al(H2O)4(OH)2+ exchanges water in a dissociative way with an activation energy of 27.7 kJ mol−1. Loss of coordinated water from hexacoordinate and pentacoordinate Al(OH)2+ is unfavourable by 22.1 and 6.6 kJ mol−1, respectively, which supports the presence of the stable hexacoordinate Al(H2O)4(OH)2+ in aqueous solution. Our results also indicate that both the explicit water molecules and bulk water molecules have great influences on the energy barriers, and they can not be neglected.

Graphical abstract: Theoretical investigation of dehydration of aquated Al(OH)2+ species in aqueous solution

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Sep 2008
Accepted
12 Nov 2008
First published
16 Jan 2009

Dalton Trans., 2009, 1554-1558

Theoretical investigation of dehydration of aquated Al(OH)2+ species in aqueous solution

Z. Qian, H. Feng, W. Yang, Z. Zhang, Y. Wang and S. Bi, Dalton Trans., 2009, 1554 DOI: 10.1039/B816081C

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