Issue 16, 2014

Enhanced Raman multigas sensing – a novel tool for control and analysis of 13CO2 labeling experiments in environmental research

Abstract

Cavity-enhanced Raman multigas spectrometry is introduced as a versatile technique for monitoring of 13CO2 isotope labeling experiments, while simultaneously quantifying the fluxes of O2 and other relevant gases across a wide range of concentrations. The multigas analysis was performed in a closed cycle; no gas was consumed, and the gas composition was not altered by the measurement. Isotope labeling of plant metabolites via photosynthetic uptake of 13CO2 enables the investigation of resource flows in plants and is now an important tool in ecophysiological studies. In this experiment the 13C labeling of monoclonal cuttings of Populus trichocarpa was undertaken. The high time resolution of the online multigas analysis allowed precise control of the pulse labeling and was exploited to calculate the kinetics of photosynthetic 13CO2 uptake and to extrapolate the exact value of the 13CO2 peak concentration in the labeling chamber. Further, the leaf dark respiration of immature and mature leaves was analyzed. The quantification of the photosynthetic O2 production rate as a byproduct of the 13CO2 uptake correlated with the amount of available light and the leaf area of the plants in the labeling chamber. The ability to acquire CO2 and O2 respiration rates simultaneously also simplifies the determination of respiratory quotients (rate of O2 uptake compared to CO2 release) and thus indicates the type of combusted substrate. By combining quantification of respiration quotients with the tracing of 13C in plants, cavity enhanced Raman spectroscopy adds a valuable new tool for studies of metabolism at the organismal to ecosystem scale.

Graphical abstract: Enhanced Raman multigas sensing – a novel tool for control and analysis of 13CO2 labeling experiments in environmental research

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Oct 2013
Accepted
04 Mar 2014
First published
30 Apr 2014
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Analyst, 2014,139, 3879-3884

Enhanced Raman multigas sensing – a novel tool for control and analysis of 13CO2 labeling experiments in environmental research

R. Keiner, T. Frosch, T. Massad, S. Trumbore and J. Popp, Analyst, 2014, 139, 3879 DOI: 10.1039/C3AN01971C

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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