Development of thermally stable red-emitting lead-free double-perovskite phosphors with an internal PLQY approaching 100%

Abstract

White light-emitting diode (WLEDs), acting as a new generation of solid-state lighting, play a critical role in energy conservation. Red-emitting phosphors with high efficiency could effectively improve the quality of WLED devices. In this report, Eu³⁺-doped Ca₂ScTaO₆ luminescent materials have been successfully synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state method. Its crystal structure was confirmed to be a monoclinic lead-free double-perovskite material system with the space group P2₁/n by the X-ray diffraction patterns. The strongest emission peak was about 614 nm distributed to the ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ electric-dipole transition. Additionally, the optimal doping concentration was found to be 40 mol%, and the concentration quenching mechanism is assigned to d–d interactions. The Ca₂ScTaO₆:Eu³⁺ phosphors exhibited an ultrahigh internal quantum yield (about 100%) with good thermal stability (81.5% at 423 K compared with the emission intensity at 303 K). Furthermore, a WLED with a suitable correlated color temperature (4201 K) and a color rendering index (87.62) was fabricated. The phosphor-based polydimethylsiloxane light-emitting flexible film exhibited good luminescence, which is suitable to be utilized in flexible displays. The obtained results suggest that the high-efficiency red-emitting Ca₂ScTaO₆:Eu³⁺ phosphors are promising commercial candidates for use in near-ultraviolet-excited WLEDs.