Issue 16, 2020

Pickering emulsions of alumina nanoparticles and bola-type selenium surfactant yield a fully recyclable aqueous phase

Abstract

Separation of surfactants from oil or water is essential for many research and industrial applications, such as in emulsions for biphasic catalysis and oil pipeline transportation. However, it is difficult to efficiently remove or recycle surfactants from the above systems due to their amphiphilic nature. Here, we report on redox-responsive Pickering emulsions stabilized by alumina nanoparticles and a selenium-containing surfactant at concentrations as low as 0.1 wt% and 1 × 10−6 M (≈0.001 cmc), respectively. Rapid demulsification can be achieved after the surfactant is converted from bola-type to trimeric form by a redox reaction, and the oil phase can be separated with minimal surfactant contamination (<0.005 ppb). In addition, the alumina nanoparticles together with the surfactant return to the aqueous phase after demulsification and are fully recoverable and re-usable.

Graphical abstract: Pickering emulsions of alumina nanoparticles and bola-type selenium surfactant yield a fully recyclable aqueous phase

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
15 Jun 2020
Accepted
13 Jul 2020
First published
13 Jul 2020

Green Chem., 2020,22, 5470-5475

Pickering emulsions of alumina nanoparticles and bola-type selenium surfactant yield a fully recyclable aqueous phase

S. Yu, H. Zhang, J. Jiang, Z. Cui, W. Xia and B. P. Binks, Green Chem., 2020, 22, 5470 DOI: 10.1039/D0GC02016H

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