Ionic tagged amine supported on magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis and application for versatile catalytic Knoevenagel condensation in water

Abstract

Propylamine modified with imidazolium ionic moiety grafted onto magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) was prepared and evaluated as a catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation in water at room temperature. The catalyst was efficient in the reaction to give the condensation products in good yields. It is worth noting that the ionic-tagged catalyst performed significantly better than its ionic tag-free counterpart. Finally, the catalyst could be reused for 8 times with a slight loss in its catalytic activity.