Revised crystal structure and luminescent properties of gadolinium oxyfluoride Gd4O3F6 doped with Eu3+ ions†
Abstract
The structure of gadolinium oxyfluoride nanoparticles was revised. Extensive studies including X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement as well as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the monoclinic P12/c1 crystal structure of Gd4O3F6. Morphological analysis using transmission electron microscopy showed the nanocrystallinity of the materials prepared via the sol–gel Pechini's method. The luminescent properties of the prepared materials with different concentrations of Eu3+ ions were characterized by emission spectroscopy. The phosphors obtained were investigated in the vacuum ultraviolet range using synchrotron radiation. The Judd–Ofelt parameters (Ω2, Ω4) and emission efficiencies η were calculated and are discussed in detail.