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University of Florida, Department of Chemistry, Center for Catalysis, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, USA
E-mail: veige@chem.ufl.edu
; Fax: +1 352-392-3255
; Tel: +1 352-392-9844
Dalton Trans., 2013,42, 7440-7446
DOI:
10.1039/C3DT32844A
Received
28 Nov 2012,
Accepted
18 Feb 2013
First published online
19 Feb 2013
A novel eighteen membered chiral macrocyclic dicarbene–digold complex [(μ-diNHC)AuI]2[OTF]2(8-(+/−)) was synthesized and characterized. Starting with enantiopure diNHC imidazolium salt ligand precursors enables access to the enantiopure versions of the digold(I) metallamacrocycles, 8-(+) and 8-(−). In vitro cytotoxicity studies indicate 8-(+/−) is moderately cytotoxic to both healthy and cancerous cell-lines, with no specificity. Confocal microscopy indicates the digold metallamacrocycle penetrates the cell membrane and causes cell death via apoptosis, as evidenced by DNA electrophoresis. The complex 8-(+/−) is characterized by a combination of NMR techniques (gDQCOSY, gHSQC, gHMBC and ROESY), single crystal X-ray diffraction, and combustion analysis.
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