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Heavier carbene analogues and their derivatives as κ-El, κ2-El,N, and κ2-N,N′ ligands: different reactivity patterns for acyclic and cyclic diamidogermylenes and -stannylenes
Because of the increasing importance of N-heterocyclic carbenes in organometallic chemistry we investigated the ligand properties of structurally-related acyclic and cyclic heavier carbene analogues with transition metal chlorides. Acyclic {(Me3Si)2N}2El, El = Ge and Sn, react with CuCl with transfer of one (Me3Si)2N ligand to yield the known copper tetramer {(Me3Si)2NCu}4. The cyclic Me2Si(μ-NtBu)2Ge, by contrast, binds copper through germanium only, furnishing a tetranuclear ladder structure with both terminal and bridging germylenes. The tin homologue, however, inserts into the CuCl bond, and the ensuing {Me2Si(μ-NtBu)2SnCl}− ions then coordinate one copper ion via their tin atoms while sandwiching the remaining three copper ions in an unprecedented κ2-N,N′ fashion. Chemically-harder Cr(II)—created in a redox reaction of Me2Si(μ-NtBu)2Sn with CrCl3(THF)3—is not coordinated by tin, but chelated by both nitrogen atoms of one {Me2Si(μ-NtBu)2SnCl}− ion and more weakly through the tin-bound chloride.
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