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Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, P. R. China
E-mail: ysch1209@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
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Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 114 Roger Adams Laboratory, MC-712, 600 S. Mathews Ave., Illinois, USA
E-mail: hy66@illinois.edu
; Fax: +1-217-333-052
; Tel: +1-217-244-6730
Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013,42, 2880-2904
DOI:
10.1039/C2CS35319A
Received
07 Aug 2012,
First published online
15 Nov 2012
This Review is focused on the recent progresses in the synthetic approaches to the precise control of structure, size, shape, composition and multi-functionality of metal and metal alloy nanoparticles. Many of these strategies have been developed based on colloidal methods, and to limited extent, the galvanic and other methods. The shape, size and composition often govern the chemical and catalytic properties that are important for electrochemical energy applications. The structure–property relationship and the design in controllable structures and morphologies for specific reactions such as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are emphasized.
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