This website uses cookies to give you the best user experience. If you continue
without changing your settings we'll assume you are happy to receive all RSC cookies.
You can change your cookie settings by navigating to our Privacy and Cookies page and following the instructions. These instructions
are also obtainable from the privacy link at the bottom of any RSC page.
Protein secondary structure mimetics: crystal conformations of α/γ4-hybrid peptide12-helices with proteinogenic side chains and their analogy with α- and β-peptide helices
Numerous strategies have been developed to mimic the α-helical secondary structure using hybrid peptides containing non-natural amino acids. In contrast to the β- and α/β-hybrid peptides, very little is known about the folding patterns of hybrid peptides containing γ4-amino acids. Here we report the solid phase synthesis and crystallographic insight into the secondary structures formed by 1:1 alternating α/γ4-hybrid peptides. The crystal conformations suggest that heptapeptides P1, P2 and P3 adopted the 12-helix conformation with backward consecutive 1←4 H-bonds [CO(i)H–N (i + 3)]. In comparison with α-, β- and γ-peptides, the distinct projection of side-chains was observed along the helical cylinder. In contrast to the peptide containing stereochemically constrained α-amino acid Aib (P1), the peptide with complete proteinogenic side-chains (P3) displayed organized side chain–side chain interactions between the antiparallel helices in crystal packing. The analogy of the α/γ4-hybrid peptides with 310-helix, α-helix and β-peptide 12-helix suggests that the internal H-bonding pattern and macrodipole were analogous to the α- and β-peptide helices. In addition, helical parameters were found to be very similar to that of β-peptide 12-helices.
Fetching data from CrossRef. This may take some time to load.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
- Information Point