Issue 5, 2012

The effect of matrix composition on radially resolved argon metastable atom populations in an emission ICP

Abstract

We report radially resolved relative number densities for argon metastable atoms recorded by bleaching absorbers in a short segment of the absorption path of a continuous wave diode laser with a pulsed dye laser. The densities were measured in the presence and in the absence of high concentrations of metallic species. Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, Cu, La, Nd, Sm, and Gd were introduced into the plasma to model a variety of matrix species. At a height of 12 mm above the load coil, all of the introduced matrix species with the exception of copper caused significant increases in the steady-state argon metastable atom density. To examine the relationship between the argon metastable atoms and analyte or matrix ions, we recorded transient changes in argon metastable density in response to pulsed laser radiation tuned to a resonance ionic line of a selected metal in the plasma. Saturation of the ionic resonance lines caused transient decreases in the argon metastable atom density on a nanosecond time scale. The response of the argon metastable atoms to excitation of metal species is too fast to be due to collisions between excited metal ions and argon metastable atoms. We attribute the observed responses to heating of the electrons by suprathermal inelastic collisions between electrons and excited metal ions, followed by enhanced collisional excitation by electrons of argon atoms in the 4s levels.

Graphical abstract: The effect of matrix composition on radially resolved argon metastable atom populations in an emission ICP

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Nov 2011
Accepted
01 Mar 2012
First published
15 Mar 2012

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2012,27, 857-867

The effect of matrix composition on radially resolved argon metastable atom populations in an emission ICP

N. Taylor, R. L. Spencer and P. B. Farnsworth, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2012, 27, 857 DOI: 10.1039/C2JA10320F

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