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A journal linking all aspects of the chemical, physical and biotechnological sciences relating to energy conversion and storage, alternative fuel technologies and environmental science.
Department of Chemistry and Low-Carbon-Energy Research Center, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
E-mail: ychi@mx.nthu.edu.tw
b
Department of Chemistry and Center for Emerging Material and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
E-mail: chop@ntu.edu.tw
Energy Environ. Sci., 2012,5, 7549-7554
DOI:
10.1039/C2EE21091F
Received
11 Jan 2012,
Accepted
13 Apr 2012
First published online
13 Apr 2012
A new series of bis-tridentate, thiocyanate-free Ru(II) complexes (TF-21–TF-24), containing the 2-azolyl-6-phenylpyridine cyclometalate, were synthesized. Upon switching from a pyrazolyl to a more electron deficient triazolyl moiety, the oxidation potentials were fine-tuned to readily accept electrons from the I−/I3− redox couple, so that the dye regeneration proceeds efficiently amid the device operation. This, together with high concentrations of 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide in the electrolyte which accelerates dye regeneration, attains a short-circuit photocurrent density as high as 18.09 mA cm−2 and an overall efficiency of 9.04%. The trifling decrease (3–6%) in efficiency after 1000 h of illumination at 60 °C manifests the high device stability, due to the much suppressed solvent volatility in combination with the robust bis-tridentate structure involved in cyclometalating the 2-azolyl-6-phenylpyridine ancillary.
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Energy & Environmental Science
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