Issue 17, 2012

Rhodium pyrazolate complexes as potential CVD precursors

Abstract

Reaction of 3,5-(CF3)2PzLi with [Rh(μ-Cl)(η2-C2H4)2]2 or [Rh(μ-Cl)(PMe3)2]2 in Et2O gave the dinuclear complexes [Rh(η2-C2H4)2(μ-3,5-(CF3)2-Pz)]2 (1) and [Rh2(μ-Cl)(μ-3,5-(CF3)2-Pz) (PMe3)4] (2) respectively (3,5-(CF3)2Pz = bis-trifluoromethyl pyrazolate). Reaction of PMe3 with [Rh(COD)(μ-3,5-(CF3)2-Pz)]2 in toluene gave [Rh(3,5-(CF3)2-Pz)(PMe3)3] (3). Reaction of 1 and 3 in toluene (1 : 4) gave moderate yields of the dinuclear complex [Rh(PMe3)2(μ-3,5-(CF3)2-Pz)]2 (4). Reaction of 3,5-(CF3)2PzLi with [Rh(PMe3)4]Cl in Et2O gave the ionic complex [Rh(PMe3)4][3,5-(CF3)2-Pz] (5). Two of the complexes, 1 and 3, were studied for use as CVD precursors. Polycrystalline thin films of rhodium (fcc-Rh) and metastable–amorphous films of rhodium phosphide (Rh2P) were grown from 1 and 3 respectively at 170 and 130 °C, 0.3 mmHg in a hot wall reactor using Ar as the carrier gas (5 cc min−1). Thin films of amorphous rhodium and rhodium phosphide (Rh2P) were grown from 1 and 3 at 170 and 130 °C respectively at 0.3 mmHg in a hot wall reactor using H2 as the carrier gas (7 cc min−1).

Graphical abstract: Rhodium pyrazolate complexes as potential CVD precursors

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Dec 2011
Accepted
09 Feb 2012
First published
13 Feb 2012

Dalton Trans., 2012,41, 5401-5408

Rhodium pyrazolate complexes as potential CVD precursors

J. H. Rivers, L. J. DePue Anderson, C. M. N. Starr and R. A. Jones, Dalton Trans., 2012, 41, 5401 DOI: 10.1039/C2DT12450E

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