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School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
E-mail: martin.albrecht@ucd.ie
; Fax: +353-17162501
; Tel: +353-17162504
Dalton Trans., 2013,42, 4197-4207
DOI:
10.1039/C2DT32423G
Received
11 Oct 2012,
Accepted
21 Nov 2012
First published online
21 Nov 2012
Platinum(II) complexes comprising abnormal diimidazolylidene ligands were synthesized from cis-PtMe2(DMSO)2 using microwave-assisted double C–H bond activation. NMR analysis revealed an unusual solvolysis process, induced by coordinating solvents such as DMSO and MeCN, which has not been observed in related normal dicarbene complexes. NMR and IR spectroscopy and crystallographic analysis of the mono-substituted DMSO complex indicate a sulfur-bonding of the DMSO ligand to the platinum(II) center. Analysis of the DMSO exchange kinetics provided for the first time a quantitative measure of the trans effect of abnormal carbene ligands. The kinetic exchange rate in these bidentate abnormal dicarbene complexes is 0.050(±2) s−1 and thus similar to analogous platinum(II) complexes containing phenylpyridine, yet significantly slower than that induced by pyridylidene pyridine. Reaction of the dicarbene platinum(II) complexes with PhICl2, Br2 and I2 afforded the corresponding platinum(IV) complexes. Linkage isomerism of the PtIV-bound DMSO was observed when the bromination reaction was performed in DMSO solution. Moreover, solvolysis was less pronounced in the platinum(IV) complexes than in the corresponding platinum(II) analogues.
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