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Design, synthesis, magnetic properties of a π-radical ligand with photo-excited high-spin state and its Fe(II) complex. The first stage of a new strategy for LIESST materials
Division of Molecular Material Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
E-mail: mhiro@sci.osaka-cu.ac.jp
; Tel: (+81) 6-6605-2559
Dalton Trans., 2012,41, 13465-13473
DOI:
10.1039/C2DT31831H
Received
10 Aug 2012,
Accepted
03 Sep 2012
First published online
04 Sep 2012
A π-radical ligand (9-[4-(6-oxo-1,5-dimethylverdazyl)phenyl]-10-[5-(2,2′-bipyridyl)ethynyl]anthracene, L1) with a photo-excited high-spin quartet state (S = 3/2) and its iron(II) complex [Fe(L1){H2B(Pz)2}2] (1) {H2B(Pz)2− = dihydrobis(1-pyrazolyl)borate} were synthesized as a candidate for a new strategy for spin-crossover compounds exhibiting light-induced excited spin state trapping (LIESST), which is via the photo-excited high-spin state of the π-conjugated aromatic system. Control compounds, ligand L2 and [Fe(L2){H2B(Pz)2}2] (2), in which the verdazyl radical moiety in L1 was removed, were also synthesized. The photo-excited quartet state of the π-radical ligand L1 was confirmed by the time-resolved ESR technique. Temperature dependence of the magnetic behaviors of 1 and 2 were investigated from 5 K to 350 K, showing spin-crossover transition at Tc = 222 K and at Tc = 162 K for complexes 1 and 2, respectively. The transition enthalpies and entropies were determined to be ΔH = 8.09 kJ mol−1 and ΔS = 36.4 J K−1 mol−1 for 1 and to be ΔH = 22.39 kJ mol−1 and ΔS = 138 J K−1 mol−1 for 2. LIESST phenomena were also observed below ca. 50 K for both complexes. The effects of the attachment of radical moiety are discussed based on the results.
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