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Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
E-mail: psm@ipc.iisc.ernet.in
; Fax: +91-80-2360-1552
; Tel: +91-80-2293-3352
b
Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, South Korea
E-mail: dmoon@postech.ac.kr
Dalton Trans., 2013,42, 2998-3008
DOI:
10.1039/C2DT31828H
Received
10 Aug 2012,
Accepted
03 Dec 2012
First published online
03 Dec 2012
Coordination self-assembly of a series of tetranuclear Pt(II) macrocycles containing an organometallic backbone incorporating ethynyl functionality is presented. The 1:1 combination of a linear acceptor 1,4-bis[trans-Pt(PEt3)2(NO3)(ethynyl)]benzene (1) with three different dipyridyl donor ‘clips’ (La–Lc) afforded three [2 + 2] self-assembled PtII4 macrocycles (2a–2c) in quantitative yields, respectively [La = 1,3-bis(3-pyridyl)isothalamide; Lb = 1,3-bis(3-pyridyl)ethynylbenzene; Lc = 1,8-bis(4-pyridyl)ethynylanthracene]. These macrocycles were characterized by multinuclear NMR (1H and 31P); ESI-MS spectroscopy and the molecular structures of 2a and 2b were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. These macrocycles (2a–2c) are fluorescent in nature. The amide functionalized macrocycle 2a is used as a receptor to check the binding affinity of aliphatic acyclic dicarboxylic acids. Such binding affinity is examined using fluorescence and UV-Vis spectroscopic methods. A solution state fluorescence study showed that macrocycle 2a selectively binds (KSV = 1.4 × 104 M−1) maleic acid by subsequent enhancement in emission intensity. Other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as fumaric, succinic, adipic, mesaconic and itaconic acids caused no change in the emission spectra; thereby demonstrating its potential use as a macrocyclic receptor in distinction of maleic acid from other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids.
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