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Selective activation of C–F and C–H bonds with iron complexes, the relevant mechanism study by DFT calculations and study on the chemical properties of hydrido iron complex
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China
E-mail: xli63@sdu.edu.cn
; Fax: +86 531 88361350
Dalton Trans., 2013,42, 3417-3428
DOI:
10.1039/C2DT31795H
Received
06 Aug 2012,
Accepted
20 Nov 2012
First published online
20 Nov 2012
The reactions of (2,6-difluorophenyl)phenylmethanone (2,6-F2C6H3–C(O)–C6H5) (1) and (2,6-difluorophenyl)phenylmethanimine (2,6-F2C6H3–C(NH)–C6H5) (3) with Fe(PMe3)4 afforded different selective C–F/C–H bond activation products. The reaction of 1 with Fe(PMe3)4 gave rise to bis-chelate iron(II) complex [C6H5–C(O)–3-FC6H3)Fe(PMe3)]2 (2) via C–F bond activation. The reaction of 3 with Fe(PMe3)4 delivered chelate hydrido iron(II) complex 2,6-F2C6H3–C(NH)–C6H4)Fe(H)(PMe3)3 (4) through C–H bond activation. The DFT calculations show the detailed elementary steps of the mechanism of formation of hydrido complex 4 and indicate 4 is the kinetically preferred product. Complex 4 reacted with HCl, CH3Br and CH3I delivered the chelate iron halides (2,6-F2C6H3–C(NH)–C6H4)Fe(PMe3)3X (X = Cl (5); Br (6); I (7)). A ligand (PMe3) replacement by CO of 4 was observed giving (2,6-F2C6H3–C(NH)–C6H4)Fe(H)(CO)(PMe3)2 (8). The chelate ligand exchange occurred through the reaction of 4 with salicylaldehydes. The reaction of 4 with Me3SiCCH afforded (2,6-F2C6H3–C(N)–C6H5)Fe(CC–SiMe3)(PMe3)3 (11). A reaction mechanism from 4 to 11 was discussed with the support of IR monitoring. The molecular structures of complexes 2, 4, 6, 7, 10 and 11 were determined by X-ray diffraction.
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