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Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, China
E-mail: ccn@fjirsm.ac.cn
Dalton Trans., 2012,41, 13899-13907
DOI:
10.1039/C2DT31618H
Received
20 Jul 2012,
Accepted
05 Sep 2012
First published online
06 Sep 2012
Two [FeFe] hydrogenase mimics, [Fe2(μ-pdt)(CO)5L1] (L1 = PPh2SPhNH2) (Ph = phenyl) (2) and [Fe2(μ-pdt)(CO)5L2] (L2 = PPh2PhNH2) (3), and two molecular photocatalysts, [(CO)5(μ-pdt)Fe2PPh2SPhNHCO(bpy)(ppy)2Ir]PF6 (bpy = bipyridine, ppy = 2-phenylpyridine) (2a) and [(CO)5(μ-pdt)Fe2PPh2PhNHCO(bpy)(ppy)2Ir](PF6) (3a), have been designed and synthesized, anchoring Ir(ppy)2(mbpy)PF6 (mbpy = 4-methyl-4′-carbonyl-2,2′-bipyridine) (PS) to one of the iron centers of complexes 2 and 3 by forming amide bonds. Molecular dyads 2a, 3a and the intermolecular systems 2, 3 with PS have also been successfully constructed for photoinduced H2 production using triethylamine (TEA) as a sacrificial electron donor by visible light (>400 nm) in CH3CN–H2O solution. The time-dependence of H2 generation and spectroscopic studies suggest that the activity of H2 evolution can be tuned by addition of a S atom to the phosphane ligand. The highest turnover numbers (TON) of hydrogen evolution obtained are 127, using 2a as a photocatalyst in a supramolecular system, and 138, based on catalyst 2 in a multi-component system. Density functional theory (DFT) computational studies demonstrate that the S atom in the second coordination sphere makes complex 2 accept an electron more easily than 3 and improves the activity in light-induced hydrogen production.
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