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Department of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
E-mail: ptsnam@hcmut.edu.vn
; Fax: +84 8 38637504
; Tel: +84 8 38647256 ext. 5681
Catal. Sci. Technol., 2012,2, 521-528
DOI:
10.1039/C1CY00386K
Received
22 Sep 2011,
Accepted
15 Nov 2011
First published online
01 Dec 2011
Crystalline zeolite imidazolate framework ZIF-9 was synthesized from the reaction of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and benzimidazole by a solvothermal method, and was used as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the low temperature liquid phase Knoevenagel reaction. The solid catalyst was characterized by various techniques, including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic laser light scattering (DLS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), and nitrogen physisorption measurements. Excellent conversions were achieved under mild conditions. The ZIF-9 catalyst was easily isolated from the reaction mixture by simple filtration and reused several times without a significant degradation in activity. Moreover, there was no contribution from leached active species and conversion was only being possible in the presence of the solid catalyst.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
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