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Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
E-mail: erik.vandereycken@chem.kuleuven.be
Chem. Soc. Rev., 2012,41, 3790-3807
DOI:
10.1039/C2CS15356D
Received
23 Dec 2011,
First published online
15 Mar 2012
In recent years, the transition-metal catalyzed three-component coupling of an aldehyde, an alkyne and an amine, commonly called A3-coupling, has been established as a convenient and general approach towards propargylamines. Furthermore, the A3-coupling has found a broad application as a key step in the construction of various nitrogen-containing heterocycles, biologically active compounds and natural products. Several interesting modifications of the A3-coupling as well as different tandem reactions involving A3-coupling have been developed. This tutorial review aims to highlight the current achievements in the field of A3-couplings and related transformations.