This website uses cookies to give you the best user experience. If you continue
without changing your settings we'll assume you are happy to receive all RSC cookies.
You can change your cookie settings by navigating to our Privacy and Cookies page and following the instructions. These instructions
are also obtainable from the privacy link at the bottom of any RSC page.
Université Aix-Marseille, Laboratoire de Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Centre St-Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, 13397 Marseille, France
E-mail: vassilissa.vinogradoff@etu.univ-amu.fr
b
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Departament de Química, Bellaterra, Spain
E-mail: albert.rimola@uab.cat
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012,14, 12309-12320
DOI:
10.1039/C2CP41963G
Received
12 Jun 2012,
Accepted
10 Jul 2012
First published online
11 Jul 2012
There is convincing evidence that the formation of complex organic molecules occurred in a variety of environments. One possible scenario highlights the universe as a giant reactor for the synthesis of organic complex molecules, which is confirmed by numerous identifications of interstellar molecules. Among them, precursors of biomolecules are of particular significance due to their exobiological implications, and some current targets concern their search in the interstellar medium as well as understanding the mechanisms of their formation. Hexamethylenetetramine (HMT, C6H12N4) is one of these complex organic molecules and is of prime interest since its acid hydrolysis seems to form amino acids. In the present work, the mechanism for HMT formation at low temperature and pressure (i.e. resembling interstellar conditions) has been determined by combining experimental techniques and DFT calculations. Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and mass spectrometry techniques have been used to follow experimentally the formation of HMT as well as its precursors from thermal reaction of NH3:H2CO:HCOOH and CH2NH:HCOOH ice mixtures, from 20 K to 330 K. DFT calculations have been used to compute the mechanistic steps through which HMT can be formed starting from the experimental reactants observed in solid phase. The fruitful interplay between theory and experiment has allowed establishing that the mechanism in the solid state at low temperature is different from the one proposed in liquid phase, in which a new intermediate (1,3,5-triazinane, C3H9N3) has been identified. In the meantime, aminomethanol has been unambiguously confirmed as the first intermediate whereas the hypothesis of methylenimine as the second is further strengthened.
Fetching data from CrossRef. This may take some time to load.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
- Information Point