UV protection afforded by gel-trapped TiO2 particles
Milan F.
Sojka
,
Phillip G.
Cummins
,
Lieve A. G.
Declercq
,
Christina G.
Fthenakis
,
Mirela C.
Ionita-Manzatu
,
Wilson A.
Lee
,
Daniel H.
Maes
,
Mary Ann
McKeever-Alfieri
,
Linda J.
Najdek
,
Nadine
Pernodet
,
Ilse M. E.
Sente
,
Lawrence P.
Teta
,
Katrin
Van Rillaer
,
Daniel B.
Yarosh
and
Paolo U.
Giacomoni
Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2011,10, 1146-1151
DOI:
10.1039/C0PP00327A
Received
05 Nov 2010,
Accepted
11 Mar 2011
First published on the web
30 Mar 2011
We have developed a technology to incorporate micronized titanium dioxide (TiO2), together with antioxidants, in particles of a UV-visible transparent polymer gel. These particles are coated with silica to avoid clustering and the size of the micronized TiO2 reduces the back scattering of white light. gel-trapped TiO2 minimizes the oxidative stress exerted by UV radiation, increases the photo-stability of some accompanying ingredients, such as avobenzone. The size of the particles is in the micrometre range. This favors their permanence on the top of the stratum corneum. Gel-trapped TiO2-based sunscreens provide a larger SPF and two-fold larger UVA protection than equal-composition sunscreens that contain larger amounts of untrapped TiO2.
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